Around 1350 B. C., Pharaoh Amenophis IV succeeded his father Amenophis
III. From his arrival in power he was categorically opposed to the
polytheistic worship of his ancestors. For him, there was only one
creator of the universe: Aton, the sun god. Amenophis IV called himself
Akhenaton and decided to found a new capital: the city of Akhetaton, now
known as Tell el-Amarna. In 1925, when the first traces of this city
were discovered, Egyptologists could not believe it, because it was
completely revolutionary for its time, not only religiously, but also
artistically.