Archaeological surveys and investigations were recently carried out
inside the cathedral of Tarragona, located at the highest point of the
city’s old town. The purpose of this work was to locate the remains of a
large Roman temple dedicated to the imperial cult. The Acropolis of
Tarragona was occupied from the third century BC by the Romans, who set
up a military camp to supervise operations against the Carthaginians
during the Second Punic War. From the first century AD, it was converted
into a sacred area to house a huge building dedicated to Emperor
Augustus. This holy place was used until the fifth century, when it was
dismantled.